Ayurvedic Management of Hypertension

Dr.Vishnu B.A.M.S

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a common health issue worldwide. It’s often called the “silent killer” because it usually doesn’t show obvious symptoms, yet it can harm important organs like the heart and brain, increasing the risk of serious conditions like heart attacks and strokes. Hypertension affects people of different backgrounds and ages globally.

Even though ancient Ayurvedic texts don’t specifically mention hypertension, we can understand its causes and how to treat it based on Ayurvedic principles. According to Ayurveda, the main culprit behind hypertension is usually an imbalance in the Vata dosha, which can be on its own or combined with Pitta or Kapha imbalances, or sometimes due to blockages in the Vata energy.

What Is Hypertension

Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries as it circulates throughout the body. When this pressure remains consistently high over time, it leads to hypertension, which is a chronic, non-communicable disease characterized by elevated blood pressure levels. This condition can put a strain on the heart and blood vessels, increasing the risk of serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems.

Symptoms of Hypertension

Hypertension usually doesn’t come with any obvious signs. However, in rare cases, some people may experience symptoms like

Severe headaches
Confusion
Fatigue
Irregular heartbeat
Chest pain or a pounding sensation in the chest
Nervousness
Dizziness
Nosebleeds
Difficulty breathing
Sweating

Causes of Hypertension

Genetics: Family history plays a role in predisposing individuals to high blood pressure. If close relatives have hypertension, there’s a higher likelihood of developing it.
Age: Blood pressure tends to increase with age. As people get older, blood vessels lose elasticity, leading to higher blood pressure readings.
Lifestyle choices: Certain behaviors and habits can contribute to the development of high blood pressure:

Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can lead to weight gain and increased blood pressure.
Unhealthy diet: Consuming foods high in sodium, saturated fats, and cholesterol can raise blood pressure levels.
Obesity: Being overweight puts extra strain on the heart, leading to higher blood pressure.
Smoking: Tobacco use damages blood vessels and narrows arteries, raising blood pressure.
Excessive alcohol consumption: Drinking too much alcohol can elevate blood pressure readings.
Chronic stress: Long-term stress can contribute to hypertension by triggering unhealthy coping mechanisms and affecting blood vessel function.

Underlying medical conditions: Certain health issues can contribute to the development of high blood pressure, including:

Kidney disease
Adrenal gland disorders
Thyroid disorders
Sleep apnea
Diabetes

Different Types of Hypertension

Hypertension is categorized into two main types: primary and secondary hypertension.

Primary Hypertension:

Accounts for 90-95% of hypertension cases.
Also known as essential hypertension.
It’s characterized by high blood pressure without a clear underlying cause.

Secondary Hypertension:

Represents 5-10% of hypertension cases.
Occurs due to identifiable underlying conditions or factors.
Common causes include chronic kidney diseases, pheochromocytoma (a tumor of the adrenal gland), and certain endocrine disorders

Category

Systolic

Diastolic

Normal

High Normal

Hypertension

Stage1Hypertension(Mild)

Stage2Hypertension(Moderate)

Stage3Hypertension(severe)

Stage4Hypertension(very Sever)

120 mmHg

130-139mmHg

140-159 mmHg

160-179 mmHg

180-209 mmHg

Greater than 210 mmHg

80 mmHg

85-89mmHg

90-99 mmHg

100-109 mmHg

110-119 mmHg

Greater than 120 mmHg

Ayurvedic Understanding of Hypertension

High blood pressure is like when the force of the blood pushing against the walls of the blood vessels becomes too high. In Ayurveda, this can happen because of imbalances in Vata and Pitta, two of the body’s energy types. Although Ayurvedic texts don’t specifically talk about hypertension, we can compare it to a condition called Raktagata Vata. In Raktagata Vata, disturbed Vata and Pitta disrupt the circulation of blood, which can affect the heart and arteries. This imbalance can also disturb Kapha, another energy type, leading to blockages in the arteries and making the heart work harder. If this continues, it can cause complications like atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) and other heart problems. Ayurveda also describes a condition called Raktavrita Vata, where aggravated blood blocks normal Vata functions, potentially leading to further complications of hypertension. So, while Ayurveda doesn’t have a direct term for hypertension, it offers insights into how imbalances in the body’s energies can contribute to similar problems.

Ayurvedic Treatment for Hypertension

Ayurvedic treatment for hypertension takes a holistic approach to address the root causes of high blood pressure and restore balance within the body. In Ayurveda, hypertension is viewed as an imbalance in the doshas, particularly Pitta and Vata. Though Ayurvedic texts don’t directly mention hypertension, it’s often compared to a condition called Raktagata Vata, where disturbed Vata and Pitta disrupt blood circulation. Symptoms may include a heavy head and headaches. Here are key Ayurvedic practices for managing blood pressure:

Diet and Lifestyle Modifications: A balanced diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, along with regular exercise and stress management techniques like yoga and meditation, are recommended.

Herbal Remedies: Ayurveda offers various herbs like Ashwagandha, Arjuna, Brahmi, Shankhpushpi, Punarnava, and Sarpagandha, known for their beneficial effects on cardiovascular health. These herbs can help regulate blood pressure and promote overall well-being.

Detoxification (Panchakarma): Panchakarma therapies are used to remove toxins from the body, improve metabolic function, and support hypertension management.

Stress Management: Chronic stress is linked to hypertension. Ayurvedic approaches like meditation, pranayama, and specific herbal supplements help reduce stress and promote relaxation.

Weight Management: Obesity is a risk factor for hypertension. Ayurvedic treatments aid in achieving and maintaining a healthy weight through diet, exercise, and therapies like Virechana.

Improved Circulation: Therapies like Abhyanga (massage) and Swedana (sudation) help improve blood circulation, supporting overall cardiovascular health

Dietary Adjustments: Balancing Doshas for Blood Pressure

In Ayurveda, dietary changes play a crucial role in managing high blood pressure. Here’s an overview of the Ayurvedic diet for hypertension:

Foods to Include:

Fresh Fruits and Vegetables: Opt for a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables like bananas, raisins, leafy greens, bitter gourd, pumpkin, turnip, carrot, radish, cucumber, black grapes, pomegranate, apple, pineapple, and Indian gooseberry (amla).
Whole Grains: Incorporate whole grains like maize, sorghum, wheat, green gram (mung dal), horse gram (kultha), quinoa, and brown rice into your meals for their fiber and nutrient content.
Lean Proteins: Choose lean protein sources such as legumes, lentils, and low-fat dairy products like cold milk.
Healthy Fats: Include sources of healthy fats like nuts, seeds, and avocados in moderation.

Foods to Avoid:

Excessive Salt: Minimize salt intake and avoid adding extra salt to your meals. Processed and packaged foods often contain high levels of sodium, so it’s essential to read labels carefully.
Processed and Packaged Foods: Limit consumption of processed and packaged foods, as they are typically high in unhealthy fats, sodium, and preservatives.
Fried and Fatty Foods: Avoid fried and fatty foods, as they can contribute to weight gain and increase the risk of cardiovascular problems.
Alcohol and Caffeine: Limit alcohol and caffeine consumption, as they can elevate blood pressure levels.

Lifestyle Changes for Hypertension

Making lifestyle changes alongside Ayurvedic treatment is crucial for managing hypertension effectively. Here are some tips for maintaining healthy blood pressure levels through diet and lifestyle adjustments:

Advised Lifestyle:

Routine Blood Pressure Monitoring: Regularly check your blood pressure to track changes and ensure your treatment plan is working effectively.
Regular Exercise: Engage in regular physical activity such as walking, swimming, or biking to improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure.
Fast-paced Activities: Participate in fast-paced activities for at least half an hour each day to promote circulation and overall well-being.
Weight Loss: Aim to achieve and maintain a healthy weight through diet and exercise to reduce the strain on your heart and blood vessels.
Sleeping and Waking Up on Time: Establish a regular sleep schedule to ensure adequate rest and support overall health.

Restricted Lifestyle:

Avoid Smoking and Excessive Alcohol: Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, as both can raise blood pressure levels and negatively impact overall health.
Healthy Sleep Patterns: Maintain regular sleep-wake cycles and avoid staying up late at night, as inadequate sleep can contribute to hypertension.
Avoid Certain Yoga Poses: Refrain from practicing inverted yoga poses like headstand (shirshasana) and hyperventilation breathing exercises, as they may increase blood pressure.

Ayurvedic Stress Management for Hypertension

Reducing stress is vital for managing hypertension, as chronic stress can worsen the condition. Ayurveda offers various methods to combat stress, including therapies like Abhyanga (Ayurvedic massage) and Shirodhara (pouring warm oil on the forehead). These therapies help relax the body and mind, calm the nervous system, and promote overall relaxation, thereby lowering blood pressure. Additionally, practices like meditation are beneficial for reducing stress levels, improving mental clarity, and enhancing overall well-being. Incorporating these stress-reducing techniques into your routine can play a significant role in managing hypertension effectively.

Benefits of Ayurveda Treatment for Hypertension

Ayurveda, an ancient Indian medical system, offers a comprehensive approach to managing hypertension. It sees high blood pressure as an imbalance in the body’s natural energies and seeks to restore harmony through lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, herbal remedies, and practices like yoga and meditation. Treatment is tailored to each person’s unique needs, focusing on addressing the underlying causes of hypertension. Ayurvedic herbs like Ashwagandha and Brahmi are used to reduce stress and support heart health. Lifestyle changes such as exercise, stress management, and a balanced diet play a crucial role in lowering blood pressure. Ayurvedic treatments typically have fewer side effects compared to conventional medicines and aim for long-term benefits by addressing the root cause of hypertension. It’s important to consult with a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner for guidance and monitoring throughout the treatment process.

Recommended yoga poses for Hypertension

Regular practice of yoga and meditation, under the guidance of a qualified yoga expert, can be immensely beneficial for managing hypertension. Here’s a list of yoga poses (asanas) and meditation techniques that are particularly helpful:

Tadasana (Mountain Pose): Helps improve posture and balance, promoting a sense of grounding and stability.
Katichakrasana (Standing Spinal Twist): Stimulates the abdominal organs, improves digestion, and relieves tension in the spine.
Uttanapadasana (Raised Leg Pose): Strengthens the abdominal muscles, improves digestion, and stimulates the circulatory system.
Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose): Promotes digestion, relieves gas and bloating, and calms the mind.
Shashankasana (Rabbit Pose): Relieves tension in the neck and shoulders, calms the mind, and promotes relaxation.
Makarasana (Crocodile Pose): Relaxes the body and mind, promotes deep breathing, and relieves tension in the lower back.
Vakrasana (Twisted Pose): Improves spinal flexibility, massages the abdominal organs, and aids digestion.
Shavasana (Corpse Pose): Promotes deep relaxation, reduces stress and anxiety, and rejuvenates the body and mind.

Meditation Techniques:

Nadi Shodhana (Alternate Nostril Breathing): Balances the energy channels in the body, calms the mind, and reduces stress.
Ujjayi Pranayama (Victorious Breath): Enhances concentration, soothes the nervous system, and promotes relaxation.
Shitali Pranayama (Cooling Breath) and Sitkari Pranayama (Hissing Breath): Helps cool the body, calm the mind, and reduce stress.
Bhramari Pranayama (Humming Bee Breath): Relieves tension, calms the mind, and promotes relaxation.

Blue Illustrated Mental Health Overcome Stress in the Workplace Infographic (2)

Hypertension Ayurvedic Treatment at Dheemahi Ayurveda

Dheemahi Ayurvedic Centre, situated in Kerala, is a distinguished Ayurveda hospital offering a broad spectrum of natural and holistic treatments for diverse health issues, including hypertension and stress, with a legacy spanning five generations. Their team comprises seasoned doctors and therapists adept in the principles of Ayurveda, ensuring personalized treatment plans tailored to each guest’s needs. If you seek a natural and effective approach to managing your health concerns, Dheemahi Ayurvedic Centre is the ideal destination. With state-of-the-art facilities and a skilled staff, rest assured you’ll receive the utmost level of care and attention throughout your healing journey.

Get your online medical consultation with an expert doctor before booking.

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